Taenia saginata
- To identify parasite shape.
- To describe the path of the parasite in human
body.
- To identify the diagnostic and infective stages.
Cosmopolitan
especially in cattle raising countries.
A long tapeworm 4-10 meters.
Adults live in the small intestine of man who is the only definitive host attaching itself to the mucosa.
- Gravid segment, containing eggs, usually detach
singly, pass out mixed with faeces or creep out of the anus by their own
activity.
- Eggs or gravid segments are ingested by the intermediate host (cattle) while grazing in an area contaminated with human
faeces.
- In the cattle intestine, onchosphere hatches,
penetrating the mucosa, carried by the blood to reach the systemic circulation
via lung and right side of the heart.
- They are distributed everywhere especially the
heart and active striated muscles where they develop into cysticercus bovis which
remain viable for one year then calcified.
Eggs and
gravid segments passing with stool
are the diagnostic stages.
Cysticercus bovis is the infective stage.
By
ingestion of undercooked beef containing viable cysticerci usually in the form
of hamburgers or grilled meat (Kebab)
Mark
the diagnostic stage(s) of T. saginata:
Egg. | |
Mature segment. | |
Gravid segment. | |
Both egg and gravid segment.
|